Japan's secondhand market has always been a "gold mine" in the eyes of cross-border sellers. On the one hand, the Japanese take good care of their items, and the quality of secondhand goods is high; on the other hand, Japan's consumption habits have also driven the prosperity of the secondhand market.
Among the many platforms, Mercari (commonly known as Coal Stove) and Yahoo! Auction (Yahoo Auction, referred to as Yahoo Auction) are the two most popular platforms.
Many novice sellers are confused: What are the differences between these two platforms? How should cross-border players choose? This article will explain them one by one.
I. Mercari Coal Stove vs. Yahoo Auctions
1. Different positioning and gameplay
Mercari Coal Stove : This platform focuses on C2C secondhand goods transactions, similar to Xianyu in China. With low barriers to entry and rapid product updates, it's suitable for small, fast-moving, and low-priced secondhand goods.
Yahoo Auctions : This platform is geared towards B2C and semi-professional sellers. It primarily features auctions and a fixed-price model, attracting a more mature user base and suitable for collectibles, electronics, and high-priced items.
2. Traffic and user groups
Mercari : Mobile users are active, mostly young people, and tend to make impulse purchases.
Yahoo Auction : There are many PC users, a high proportion of middle-aged buyers, who make more rational purchasing decisions and pay more attention to brand and premium space.
3. Product category differences
Mercari : High sales of clothing, beauty products, small appliances, and daily necessities.
Yahoo Auctions : Watches, luxury goods, second-hand digital products, anime peripherals, and rare collectibles are more popular.
4. Trading rules and risk control
Mercari : More friendly, with relatively loose auditing; however, multi-account operations can easily trigger risk control.
Yahoo Auction : The platform has strict rules, which have a significant impact on the credit scores of both buyers and sellers, and new accounts are easily restricted.
II. How do cross-border sellers choose?
Sellers at different stages and with different strategies will have different choices of Japanese second-hand platforms:
1. Novice sellers (trying from scratch)
Suitable for platforms : Mercari coal stove
Reason : Low threshold, simple listing process, large traffic, suitable for small-scale trials and quick orders.
Notes :
- At the beginning, you can enter with popular categories such as clothing, beauty, and small appliances, with low inventory risks.
- Be careful not to over-distribute products, as this can easily trigger platform risk control.
- The profit margin is limited, so we should have the mentality of small profits but quick turnover.
2. Small and medium-sized sellers (who have a stable supply and want to expand their business)
Suitable platform : Mercari + Yahoo Auction dual platform parallel
Reason : Mercari maintains cash flow, and Yahoo Auctions increases profit margins per item.
Notes :
- It is necessary to take into account the operating rules of both platforms, and the supply of goods must be able to cover both "fast-moving consumer goods + high customer orders".
- It is recommended to gradually develop team division of labor: some people are responsible for the rapid delivery of coal stoves, and some people focus on Yahoo's high-customer order operations.
- Multi-account matrix operations are key at this stage. Because order volumes are limited, matrix distribution is essential to increase sales.
- It is necessary to consider the local Japanese IP and access environment, otherwise cross-border sellers will easily be judged as operating abnormally during registration, payment, and collection.
Practical advice: We recommend using the residential IP proxy service provided by IPFoxy, which provides local Japanese residential IPs, simulates a real buyer and seller environment, provides more stable access, reduces the risk of account abnormalities, and is suitable for long-term stable operations of small and medium-sized sellers.
3. Large sellers/brand sellers (pursuing high profits and market barriers)
Suitable platform : Yahoo Auctions
Reason : Users are more mature, and the platform supports high-order and high-premium products, making it suitable for building the image of a "professional seller."
Notes :
- There must be stable supply chain support to avoid stock outs.
- Pay attention to buyer ratings and after-sales service, as credit rating directly affects the number of orders.
- Logistics must be stable. It is recommended to cooperate with local warehouses in Japan or build overseas warehouses to improve fulfillment capabilities.
4. Arbitrage sellers (buy low, sell high, short-term arbitrage)
Suitable platforms : Mercari (low price for receiving goods) + Yahoo Auctions (high price for shipping)
Reason : It’s easy to find bargains on Mercari, and Yahoo Auctions is suitable for bidding high and reselling second-hand items.
Notes :
- You need to have a keen eye for the value of goods, especially second-hand digital products, luxury goods, and anime peripherals.
- Avoid fake orders and abnormal transactions, otherwise it will easily trigger the platform's risk control.
- Capital turnover must be flexible, and the essence of the arbitrage model is "high turnover + low-risk stockpiling".
Summarize
Mercari coal stoves are suitable for newcomers and small- to medium-sized sellers who want to ship quickly and experiment with low-cost options. Yahoo Auctions is more suitable for sellers with stable supply channels, the ability to withstand cycle times, and the pursuit of high profits. For cross-border sellers, Mercari and Yahoo Auctions aren't necessarily an either-or choice. Instead, a flexible strategy tailored to the stage, funding, and supply base, gradually forming a matrix of multi-platform operations, is crucial to truly capture the "huge pie" of the Japanese secondhand market.